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The Shaurya Chakra () is an Indian military decoration awarded for , courageous action or self-sacrifice while not engaged in direct action with the enemy. It may be awarded to civilians as well as military personnel, sometimes posthumously. It is third in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards and comes after the Ashoka Chakra and the . It precedes the Yudh Seva Medal.


History
Established as the "Ashoka Chakra, Class III" by the President of India, 4 January 1952 (with effect from 15 August 1947). The statutes were revised and the decoration renamed on 27 January 1967. Before 1967, the award was known as the Ashoka Chakra, Class III. Subsequent awards of the Shaurya Chakra are recognized by a bar to the medal ribbon (to date five have been awarded). It is possible for a recipient to be awarded the Ashoka Chakra or Kirti Chakra in addition for separate acts of gallantry.

Since July 1999, it also being given to Civilians of either gender in all walks of life, other than members of Police Forces and of recognized Fire Services. From 1 February 1999, the central government set a monthly stipend of Rs. 750 for recipients of the award. Jammu and Kashmir awards a cash award of Rs. 700 (ca. 1960) for recipients of the Shaurya Chakra.


Design
Medal: Circular bronze, 1-3/8 inches in diameter. In the centre, the , surrounded by a lotus wreath and with an ornate edge. Suspended by a straight bar suspender. The medal is named on the edge.

Reverse: For pre-1967 awards, the medal is blank in the centre, with "Ashoka Chakra" in Hindi along the upper edge on the medal and the same name in English along the lower rim, "ASHOKA CHAKRA". On either side is a lotus design. The centre is blank, perhaps with the intent that details of the award be engraved there. There is no indication of the class on the pre-1967 awards. For the post-1967 awards, the, names are changed to "Shauryua Chakra" in Hindi above and "SHAURYA CHAKRA" below.

Ribbon: Green colour ribbon divided into four equal parts by three orange vertical lines.

Bar: If a recipient of the Chakra shall again perform such an act of gallantry as would have made him or her eligible to receive the Chakra, such further act of gallantry shall be recognised by a Bar to be attached to the riband by which the Chakra is suspended and, for every subsequent act of gallantry, an additional Bar shall be added and such Bar or Bars may also be awarded posthumously. For every such Bar, a replica of the Chakra in miniature shall be added to the riband when worn alone.


Eligibility
It is the peacetime equivalent of the . It is generally awarded for Counter-Insurgency operations and actions against the enemy during peace-time.

Following categories of persons are eligible for the Shaurya Chakra:

  • Officers and men and women of all ranks of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force, of any of the Reserve Forces, of the Territorial Army, Militia and of any other lawfully constituted forces.
  • Nursing officers of military nursing service .
  • Civilian citizens of either sex in all walks of life and members of Police Forces including Central Para-Military Forces and Railway Protection Force.


Recipients (1952-2019)
1952MajorP.S. GahoonPunjab Regiment
Second LieutenantM ThulasiramThe Corps of Engineers
Kartar Singh, Punjab Regiment
Samandar SinghGRS
Milkha SinghPunjab Regiment
Bishan SinghPunjab Regiment
Shankar DassPunjab Regiment
Lieutenant ColonelR.A Shebbeare
MajorS.L. Menezes
MajorA.T. Stephenson
Dhan Singh
Naranjan Singh
Sultan Singh
Bakhtawar Singh Bhandari
Harchand Singh
Richhpal Singh
Jograj SinghJammu and Kashmir Rifles
Ram SinghPara,
Til Bahadur Gurung
1953Tek Bahadur Sahi9th Gorkha Rifles
1953SepoyThakur SinghIndian Army Service Corps
1953Baboo LalIndian Civilian
1954SrimatiLalita MukandIndian Civilian
1955Kulbir Thapa8 Gorkha Rifles
1955Ganesh Bahadur Tamang5 Gorkha Rifles
1956ShriAkshya Kumar SinghCivilian
1957Second LieutenantJK GroverSignals
1957NaikSugriv SinghRajput Regiment
1963Second LieutenantDharam Datt BhallaRajput RegimentShaurya Chakra was awarded in Investiture Ceremony that took place on 18 April 1963 for an action that took place on 26 October 1961 when as commander of a small patrol of 3 ORs was given a task to carry out reconnaissance of route from the patrol base at Jaura Dhok to Chinamarg Gali and beyond in high altitude snow covered mountains of Pir Panjal Range.

After the patrol covered approximately 4 miles it was fired upon by Pakistani infiltrators of much larger strength. In the encounter some infiltrators were killed others ran away leaving some of their arms and ammunition.

Thus the infiltrators failed in their mission of blowing up Kalai Bridge on Rajauri- Poonch road.

The Indian Government honored 2LT Dharam Datt Bhalla's bravery with the prestigious Shaurya Chakra award.

1973GrenadierRan Singh
1975Assistant Engineer (Civil)Kehar Singh ChimaBorder Roads Organisation
1975InspectorVihoi SemaBorder Security Force
1975MajorBadal GhoshRajput Regiment
1976Second LieutenantAkoijam Dinamani Singh*Sikh Light Infantry
1980SepoyManjit Singh*Punjab Regiment
1981Flight LieutenantSumit MukherjeeIndian Air Force
1982Flight LieutenantS L ThantryIndian Air Force
1984Lieutenant CommanderKulwant Singh SamraIndian Navy
1986ColonelR K BansalArmy Postal Service Corps
1987CaptainVirinder Singh Grewal
1990Squadron LeaderSanjeev MishraIndian Air Force
1992CaptainKishore Geer BavaBorder Roads Organisation
1997SubedarSantokh SinghJammu & Kashmir RiflesOn April 21, 1997, in a Counterinsurgency operation in village of Kodom, Senapati District, Manipur. During this operation, he led his company, eliminated eight militants, and demonstrated exceptional courage, comradeship, and dedication to duty with complete disregard for his own safety.
1999NaikUrba Datt3 Kumaon RegimentOn the day of February 23, 1998, a specific intelligence was received that some terrorists are hiding in the Saloor village of Srinagar with an intention to plot explosives on the way of the convoy of VIPs passing through that route. On the same night around 2100h, Sofi Mohalla of that village was cordoned by the army. The next day at 1100h in the morning while searching the last house of the locality Naik Urba Datt noticed some suspicious movement in the heap of hay on the rooftop. He immediately fired however the terrorists jumped off the rooftop into the Nala and ran towards the jungle of Nambal. To this, Naik Urba Dutt too jumped on the Nala and chased the terrorists with a daunting spirit. Despite being severely injured, he gunned down one militant and wounded another militant who succumbed to his injuries later on. This brave soldier also succumbed to his injuries and got martyred. Naik Urba Datt displayed indomitable courage and exemplary valor and laid down his supreme sacrifice on the line of duty for the nation.
JemadarKulbir Thapa8 Gorkha Rifles
RiflemanGanesh Bahadur Jamang5 Gorkha Rifles
HavildarS.S. BhardwajArmy Ordnance Corps
ScoutChatra RamBorder Scouts
ScoutTara ChandBorder Scouts
ScoutSaudagar SinghBorder Scouts
CaptainG.S. GrewalBihar Regiment
SubedarKhem ChandThe Grenadiers
SubedarMegh SinghDogra Regiment
JemadarRabe Gurung4 Gorkha Rifles
HavildarTek Bahadur Gurung4 Gorkha Rifles
Lance HavildarBalwant SinghSikh Regiment
NaikRaghunath DangeParachute Regiment
SepoyHans RajPunjab Regiment
Second LieutenantJat Regiment
SepoyRajput Regiment
SepoyShanker HembromBihar Regiment
HavildarGRS
SepoyJammu and Kashmir Light Infantry
SubedarSikh Regiment
JemadarSikh Regiment
JemadarTek Bahadur Gurung8 Gorkha Rifles
NaikRajput Regiment
NaikPadam Singh Gurung8 Gorkha Rifles
SepoySikh Regiment
SepoySikh Regiment
Lance NaikGanga Prasad ThapaAssam Rifles
RiflemanPuran Bahadur RanaAssam Rifles
RiflemanAssam Rifles
Second LieutenantV.R. Dani8 Gorkha Rifles
JemadarDalip SinghSikh Regiment
2001Lance NaikChhering Norbu BodhDogra Regiment
CN Bodh's Shaurya Chakra citation: "Lance Naik Chhering Norbu Bodh was selected as a member of the Indian Army Everest Expedition 2001. On 23 May 2001, he was part of the second summit team attempting to summit Everest, after having spent two nights at camp – III (26000 ft). However, blizzards forced them to turn back from 27,000ft. Though exhausted by the effort, he refused to accept defeat. On 23 May 2001, at 2200 hours, he commenced his attempt. Re-entering the Death Zone on Everest above 26,000ft at night required every ounce of physical and mental strength apart from conspicuous courage. He soon started losing strength due to cold, strong winds, poor snow conditions and lack of oxygen. But he continued doggedly and at the same time kept encouraging his team-mates. At Hillary Step he was thoroughly exhausted but in a superhuman effort, he marshalled his remaining energy and clawed his way up the dangerous precipice of rock covered with verglas. His mind fought against loss of energy, numbness in fingers and toes and lack of oxygen but he made it through the step. Then with very little left in him except his mental strength and determination, he willed his body to move. Through this great effort he kept helping and encouraging his team-mates. He finally reached the summit to bring glory to the team and the Army. Lance Naik Chhering Norbu Bodh displayed undaunted determination and conspicuous courage in the face of extreme elements."
2002HavildarRadhakrishan Kunju Panicker*Madras Regiment
2003CaptainUmang Bharadwaj*Jat Regiment
2004CaptainKrishan Yadav, SMArmy Service Corps
2007MajorRajinder Kumar Sharma32 Assam Rifles
2007Superintendent of PolicePankaj Sharma
2007Kaushal Kashyap21 Para (Special Forces)
2008Assistant sub-inspector
2008petty officer (Marcos)Praveen Kumar Teotia
2009RiflemanMohammad Abdul Amieen Bhat*Jammu & Kashmir Light Infantry
2011NaikVijay PalJat Regiment
2013SepoyLallawmzualaRegiment of Artillery / 18th Battalion The Rashtriya RiflesOn 23 July 2013, Sepoy Lallawmzuala was part of the inner cordon deployed at night during search operation based on intelligence about presence of a terrorist in a house. On commencement of search at approximately 6:30 AM, Sepoy Lallawmzuala was amongst the first to enter the house. His deliberate and methodical search revealed the presence of an armed terrorist in a well concealed hideout behind planks and loose earth in the house. Upon being discovered the terrorist opened indiscriminate fire, however, the soldier’s alacrity and outstanding use of field craft enabled him to manoeuvre to an advantageous position within three metres of the terrorist. His courage under fire, calm collected actions and outstanding fire control led to elimination of a top commander of Jaish-e-Mohammad. His actions ensured that the balance of the search party received critical warning at the opportune time, resulting in effective covering fire and no casualty to own troops.
2014SepoyVikram Singh SCThe Rajput Regiment, 44RR, Kashmir insurgency.
2016CaptainPawan Kumar10 PARA SF
2016LieutenantHarjinder Singh3 Kumaon Rifles (General Service)
2016Captain9 PARA SF
2017HavildarMubarik Ali22 Rastriya Rifles
2017SepoyArif Khan55 Rastriya Rifles
2018MajorArmy Services Corps
2018CaptainPradeep Shaurya AryaParachute Regiment(TA)
2018MajorAditya Kumar10 Garhwal Rifles
2018MajorAbhinav ShuklaPARA SF
19 March 2019Pawan Kumar34 RRJat RegimentMajor Pawan Kumar displayed astute tactical acumen, indomitable spirit and raw courage which led to elimination of a hardcore terrorist in September 2017. A top terrorist and the longest surviving terrorist of the valley whilst infiltrating back from Pakistan Occupied Kashmir by taking cover of darkness, thick foliage, boulders and folds of the ground was effectively engaging own troops with deadly fire. The dreaded terrorist could have been engaged only with accurate indirect fire. Major Pawan realising the gravity of situation and danger to safety of own troops, undaunted by heavy volumes of fire, displaying raw courage, used folds of the ground to crawl towards the terrorist and closed in the distance. He lobbed a grenade at the terrorist forcing him to expose himself and in a fierce encounter shot him dead from a close quarter. His elimination not only saved lives of own troops but also prevented revival of terrorism in the valley. Major Pawan Kumar displayed perseverance, dedication to duty, unmatched bravery and raw courage in elimination of a hardcore terrorist. Unknown
2019ShriIrfan Ramzan SheikhCivilian


Recipients from 2020-2029
List of Shaurya Chakra award recipients (2020–2029)


2020
2020Deputy Inspector GeneralAmit KumarIndian Police Service
ColonelKrishan Singh Rawat, SM1 PARA SFAlso a recipient of the Sena Medal
MajorAnil Urs4 Maratha Light Infantry
HavildarAlok Kumar DubeyRajput Regiment/ 44 RR
Wing CommanderVishak NairIndian Air Force
Sub InspectorMahaveer Prasad GodaraCISFPosthumous
Head ConstableEranna NayakCISFPosthumous
ConstableMahendra Kumar PaswanCISFPosthumous
ConstableSatish Kumar KushwahaCISFPosthumous
Lieutenant ColonelJyoti Lama11 Gorkha Rifles / 37 RR
MajorKonjengbam Bijendra SinghAAD/ 23 Assam Rifles
Deputy Superintendent of PoliceAman KumarMHAPosthumous
Naib SubedarNarendar Singh9 PARA SF
Naib SubedarSombirJat/ 34 RRPosthumous
NaikNaresh KumartheJammu and Kashmir Light Infantry/ 42 RR
SepoyKarmdeo Oraon8 Bihar Regiment
ShriChallapilla Narasimha RaoIndian CivilianPosthumous
ConstableKamal KishoreMHAPosthumous
2020Wing commanderVarun SinghIndian Air Force


2021
2021Group CaptainPerminder AntilIndian Air Force
CaptainSachin Reuben SequeiraIndian Navy
Indian Air ForceLater died on 2021 Indian Air Force Mil Mi-17 crash
MajorArun Kumar Pandey44 RR
MajorRavi Kumar Chaudhary55 RR
Deputy CommandantChitesh KumarCRPF
CaptainAshutosh KumarMadras RegimentPosthumous
CaptainVikas Khatri40 RR
Sub InspectorManjinder SinghCRPF
SPOShahbaz AhmadJammu AhmadPosthumous
Li Kumar9 RR
SepoyNeeraj Ahlawat45 RR
ConstableSunil ChoudharyCRPF
Posthumous
CommandoSudhir Kumar TuduOdisha PolicePosthumous
MajorThe Brigade of the Guards/ Posthumous
InspectorArshad KhanJammu and Kashmir PolicePosthumous
SPOBilal Ahmad MagrayJammu and Kashmir PolicePosthumous
RiflemanPranab Jyoti Das6 Assam Rifles
ParatrooperSonam Tshering Tamang4 Para SF
ConstableGH MustafaJammu and Kashmir PolicePosthumous
ConstableAhmad KolieJammu and Kashmir PolicePosthumous
Krishan Singh Rawat1 Para SFNDA 132


2024
2024IDColonelPawan SinghArmy Aviation Corps
CaptainSharad SinsunwalIndian Navy
Wing CommanderVernon Desmond KeaneIndian Air Force
MajorCVS Nikhil21 Para SF
MajorAashish DhonchakSikh Light Infantry/ 19 RRPosthumous Also a recipient of the Sena Medal
MajorTripatpreet SinghArmy Service Corps/ 34 RR
MajorSahil RandhawaThe Regiment ofAritillery/ 34 RR
Squadron LeaderDeepak KumarIndian Air Force
Lieutenant CommanderKapil YadavIndian Navy
Deputy CommandantLakhveerCRPF
Assistant CommandantRajesh PanchalCRPF
SubedarSanjeev Singh Jasrotia5 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles
Naib SubedarPabin SinghaThe Regiment of Artillery/ 56 RR
SPOAbdul LatifJammu and Kashmir Police/ 33 RR
SepoyPardeep SinghSikh Light Infantry/Posthumous
ConstablePawan KumarCRPFPosthumous
ConstableDevan CCRPFPosthumous
ConstableMalkit SinghCRPF
RDShailesh SinghIndian Air Force
MajorManeo Francis21 PARA SF
MajorAmandeep Jakhar
MV Pranjal/ Posthumous
Akshat Upadhyay
Flight LieutenantHrishikesh Jayan KaruthedathIndian Air Force
Bimal Ranjan Behera
Assistant CommandantBibhor Kumar Singh205 COBRA, CRPF
Deputy Superintendent of PoliceMohan LalJammu and Kashmir Police
Naib SubedarBaria Sanjay Kumar Bhamar Sinh21 Mahar Regiment
Sub InspectorFaroz Ahmad DarJammu and Kashmir Police
HavildarBaria Sanjay Kumar Bhamar Sinh9 Assam Rifles
Assistant Sub InspectorAmit RainaJammu and Kashmir Police
RiflemanAlok Rao18 Assam RiflesPosthumous
ConstableVarun SinghJammu and Kashmir Police
ShriParshotam KumarCivilian of Jammu and Kashmir


2025
2025Lt ColNeetesh Bharti Shukla19 Sikh, rowspan="8" Https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2156555< /ref>
MajorBhargav Kalita, Indian Army
MajorAshish Kumar7 Para SF
MajorAditya Pratap Singh
Asst ComdtMohammed Shafiq
SubShamsher Singh4 Para SF
Lance NaikRahul Singh
RfnBhoj Ram SahuAssam Rifles


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